Varicose Veins Clinic

Varicose veins are seen in the lower part of the skin in blue tones, with folds and enlarged. Although swelling is noticed due to the expansion of the veins in the first place, large vessel appearances may occur due to the proliferation of varicose vein symptoms and even cracking may occur in the veins. Varicose veins can usually cause discomfort in the first periods, but they can cause pain in the future. If venous insufficiency occurs, there may be swelling in the legs. If varicose veins make clots, redness, swelling and pain in the legs may develop. Varicose veins problem is more common in women than in men. With advancing age, the incidence also increases.

What Causes Varicose Veins?

Many factors play a role in the development of varicose veins. It can be varicose veins due to obesity, pregnancy, standing for a long time, various professions, being a woman, birth control pills, wearing tight clothes, hormone treatments, old age and genetic conditions.

This problem is caused by insufficiency in the vein valve. There is a constant repass and ponding of blood. This causes swelling and pressure in the vein. Over time, the expansion of the vein increases and folds occur. The problem of varicose veins can occur in any part of the vein. Vein insufficiency may occur in the groin section or at the leg level may develop in lower areas of the body. In some cases, the cause of varicose veins is clots in the vein. Blood is pooled behind the blocked vessel and an expansion of the vessel occurs.

What are the Symptoms of Varicose Veins?

Some symptoms of varicose vein problem can be listed as follows:

• Itching
• Numbness in the legs
• Swelling in the legs
• Feeling of heaviness in the legs
• Pain
• Blue purple swelling on the legs

What are the Types of Varicose Veins?

The problem of varicose veins is divided into three as reticular varicose veins, capillary varicose veins and large vein varicose veins. Capillary varicose veins are called telangiectasia. This problem most often occurs as a result of cracking of the capillaries. In appearance it resembles a spider’s web. It often occurs in young women who are in the process of pregnancy and use hormone drugs.

Reticular varicose veins are varicose veins that are slightly raised and blue in tone, more commonly seen behind the knee and around the ankle. Large vein varicose occur due to large vein insufficiency in the leg. On the skin they become fluffy and greenish in tone. These varicose veins show all of the varicose vein symptoms.

Do Varicose Veins Cause Problems?

This condition, which is only visually uncomfortable at first, can cause extreme pain in the leg section, inflammation in the vein, rupture and bleeding in the varicose veins, and the formation of clots in the varicose veins. Therefore, varicose vein treatment will be the right choice.

How is Varicose Veins Treated?

Removal of varicose veins is the most traditional method of treatment for this health problem. But it is both troublesome and the healing process can take a long time. Correcting the varicose vein by conveying foam to the inner part of the vein is another form of treatment. But in this technique, the probability of recurrence of the varicose veins is high.

In the form of laser treatment, a catheter is placed in the inner part of the vessel and the laser equipment is transmitted to burn the vessel. In the radiofrequency technique, a catheter is also used. Radio waves are transmitted into the vein. At this stage, a heat occurs and the burning of the vein is carried out. During these applications, only local anesthesia is preferred. Patients can be treated on the same day and return to their homes.

How to Prevent the Development of Varicose Veins?

 To prevent the formation of varicose veins, it is important to pay attention to these details:

• Regular exercise should be done. Walking, running, cycling and swimming are among the ideal sports.
• Do not work by standing and sitting for long hours. Occasional action should be taken.
• Focus should be on losing excess weight.
• Too tight and tight clothes should not be preferred.
• Instead of heels, shoes that are sporty and comfortable should be preferred.
• Constipation should be prevented by eating high-fiber foods.
• If it is a question of standing for long hours, the feet should be lifted into the air and rested for a while.
• On long-distance journeys, one should get up and walk around occasionally.
• Massage should be applied to other parts of the leg, not directly on the varicose veins.